README
Woleet web libraries
This repository contains the sources code of Woleet web libraries. These libraries can be used in any web application to:
- verify the proof of existence (ie. retrieve the data timestamp) of any data anchored in the Bitcoin blockchain by Woleet or by any third party providing Chainpoint compatible proof receipts,
- verify the proof of signature (ie. retrieve the signature timestamp, verify the signature and optionally the identity of the signee) of any data signed and anchored in the Bitcoin blockchain by Woleet or by any third party providing proof receipts compatible with signature anchoring, an extension of the Chainpoint format proposed by Woleet
- compute the SHA256 hash of any file (even larger than 50MB).
Note that these libraries don't rely on the Woleet API (except woleet.verify.WoleetDAB
,
woleet.receipt.get
and woleet.anchor.getAnchorIds
functions, which allow retrieving proof receipts from Woleet) and so don't require any Woleet account nor the
availability of the Woleet service to work: they only need to access Bitcoin transactions, which by default is done using
the Woleet API, but can be configured to use other independent providers like blockcypher.com.
Building Woleet web libraries
Type ./build.sh
on the project's root to:
- install build tools and runtime dependencies into the
./node_modules/
directory - build the libraries into the
./dist/
directory
Using Woleet web libraries
Limitations
These libraries have been tested on all modern web browsers and should work on any browser supporting Promises and Workers (note that if Workers are not supported, it is still possible to hash files whose size do not exceed 50MB).
Since Internet Explorer 11 does not fully support promises, you will have to include a third party library such as bluebird:
<!-- IE ZONE -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (/MSIE \d|Trident.*rv:/.test(navigator.userAgent))
document.write('<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bluebird/3.3.5/bluebird.min.js"><\/script>');
</script>
<!-- END IE ZONE -->
These libraries currently only support proof of existence receipts compatible with the Chainpoint standard and proof of signature receipts (an extension of the Chainpoint standard proposed by Woleet).
Runtime dependencies
Woleet web libraries uses the crypto-js lib to compute SHA256 hashes of files. The minified version of this library (crypto.min.js) must be present in the directory containing Woleet web libraries, which is done by the default build process.
Installation using npm
You can use npm to add Woleet web libraries to your project:
npm i woleet-weblibs --save
Initialization
To use Woleet web libraries you have to include the following components:
<script src="/node_modules/woleet-weblibs/dist/woleet-api.js"></script>
<script src="/node_modules/woleet-weblibs/dist/woleet-crypto.js"></script>
<script src="/node_modules/woleet-weblibs/dist/woleet-hashfile.js"></script>
<script src="/node_modules/woleet-weblibs/dist/woleet-signature.js"></script>
<script src="/node_modules/woleet-weblibs/dist/woleet-chainpoint.js"></script>
<script src="/node_modules/woleet-weblibs/dist/woleet-verify.js"></script>
or their minimized equivalent:
<script src="/node_modules/woleet-weblibs/dist/woleet-weblibs.min.js"></script>
Basic usage
All methods are provided by the woleet
object. As an example, to get a Bitcoin transaction, the code is woleet.transaction.get(txId)
.
Verify a file (without an proof receipt)
woleet.verify.WoleetDAB(file)
or woleet.verify.WoleetDAB(hash)
Provides an easy way to retrieve and verify all public proof receipts related to a given file/hash and created using the Woleet platform.
Proof of existence receipts (created when anchoring data) and proof of signature receipts (created when anchoring signature) are retrieved from the Woleet platform and verified automatically.
See example at examples/verifyWoleetDAB.html
- Parameters:
- Returns a Promise witch forwards a list of ReceiptVerificationStatus object (can be empty).
The
code
attribute can be:verified
on success- any
code
value returned by woleet.receipt.verify (see below). - any error code thrown by the Hasher object (see below).
target_hash_mismatch
: the receipt's target hash is not equal to the file hash or to thehash
parameter.file_matched_but_anchor_not_yet_processed
: the file has a match in Woleet database but is waiting to be anchored.
Verify a file (with a proof receipt)
verify.DAB(file, receipt)
or verify.DAB(hash, receipt)
Allows to verify any proof of existence receipt compatible with the Chainpoint 1 and 2 format, or any proof of signature receipt compatible with the Chainpoint extension proposed by Woleet for signature anchoring.
It first verifies the proof receipt, and then compare the provided hash (or the hash of the provided file) to the anchored or signed hash referred in the receipt.
See example at examples/verifyDAB.html
- Parameters:
- Returns a Promise witch forwards a ReceiptVerificationStatus object.
The
code
attribute can be:verified
on success- any
code
value returned by woleet.receipt.verify (see below). - any error code thrown by the Hasher object (see below).
target_hash_mismatch
: the receipt's target hash is not equal to the file hash or to thehash
parameter.
Verify a proof receipt
woleet.verify.receipt(receipt)
Allows to verify any proof of existence receipt compatible with the Chainpoint format, or any proof of signature receipt compatible with the Chainpoint extension proposed by Woleet for signature anchoring.
It first verifies the embedded cryptographic proof, then access the Bitcoin transaction to check the timestamp of the proof, then verifies the signature (if any) and the signee identity (if any).
See example at examples/receiptVerify.html
- Parameters:
receipt
: a JSON parsed anchoring receipt.
- Returns a Promise witch forwards a ReceiptVerificationStatus object.
The
code
attribute can be:verified
on success- any error code thrown by woleet.receipt.validate (see below)
- any error code thrown by the Hasher object (see below).
invalid_receipt_signature
: the receipt's signature is not valid.invalid_receipt_signature_format
: the receipt's signature is not of the expected format.op_return_mismatches_merkle_root
: the Bitcoin transaction's OP_RETURN mismatches the receipt's Merkle root.tx_not_found
: the Bitcoin transaction does not exist.http_error
: an unexpected HTTP error occurred during the verification process.
Compute the SHA256 hash of a file
To compute the SHA256 hash of a file, you have to instantiate a Hasher object: var hasher = new woleet.file.Hasher
.
This object provides an interface to hash files in the browser:
See example at examples/hashfile.html
hasher.on(event, callback)
Allows to set the various callback functions used to monitor the hashing process and get the result.
- Parameters:
event
: the name of the event to catchcallback
: a callback function to be called when the event is triggered
event name | callback prototype |
---|---|
start |
function ({ start: boolean (always true), file: File }) |
progress |
function ({ progress: Number (between 0.0 and 1.0), file: File }) |
error |
function ({ error: Error, file: File }) |
result |
function ({ result: String (SHA256 hash of the file), file: File }) |
cancel |
function ({ file: File }) |
skip |
function ({ file: File }) |
hasher.start(files)
Allows to start the hashing process.
- Parameters:
- Throws:
file_too_big_to_be_hashed_without_worker
: workers are not supported and the file exceeds the maximum size of the worker free hash function.invalid_parameter
:files
parameter is not a File nor a FileList.not_ready
: the hasher is already performing a hash, you must wait for it to finish.
hasher.isReady()
Checks if the hasher is ready to be used.
- Returns
true
if the hasher is ready to be used (i.e. is not currently hashing).
hasher.skip()
Skips the current hash process (if several files are in the stack, the files beyond the skipped files will be hashed).
Notes:
- the file list passed in
hasher.start(files)
will not be modified, so a skipped file will still be in it but will never emit aresult event.
- not available in node if files is a Buffer or a Buffer array.
hasher.cancel()
Cancels the whole hash process stack (if several files are in the stack, the whole stack will be cancelled).
Note: this method is not available in node if files is a Buffer or a Buffer array.
Advanced usage
Validate a proof receipt
woleet.receipt.validate(receipt)
Allows to validate the format of a proof receipt. It does not check the Bitcoin transaction, nor the signature, nor the signee identity (if any).
- Parameters:
receipt
: a JSON parsed proof receipt.
- Returns:
true
if the receipt is valid.
- Throws errors:
invalid_receipt_format
: the receipt format is not supported.invalid_target_proof
: the receipt's Merkle proof is invalid (missing parent, left or right).invalid_parent_in_proof_element
: the receipt's Merkle proof is invalid (parent != SHA256(left + right)).non_sha256_target_proof_element
: the receipt's Merkle proof is invalid (parent, left or right not a SHA256 hash).merkle_root_mismatch
: the receipt's Merkle proof is invalid (Merkle proof result does not match the merkle_root attribute).
Validate a signature
woleet.signature.validateSignature(message, pubKey, signature)
Allows to validate a signature. It checks that the signature is valid for the message and produced by the public key.
See example at examples/signature.html
- Parameters:
message
: the string that have been signed.pubKey
: a bitcoin address (in base 58).signature
: the signature (in base 64).
- Returns a Promise witch forwards an object:
{ valid: true }
if the signature is valid,{ valid: false, reason: string }
otherwise. Note that the reason attribute may not be defined depending on the kind of failure.
Validate a signee identity
woleet.signature.validateIdentity(identityUrl, pubKey)
Allows to validate the identity of a signee. It checks that the identity URL controls the provided public key by asking it to sign some random data and checking the returned signature.
See example at examples/signature.html
- Parameters:
identityUrl
: the provided identity URL.pubKey
: a bitcoin address (in base 58).
- Returns a Promise witch forwards an object:
{ valid: true }
if the identity is valid,{ valid: false, reason: string }
otherwise. Note that the reason attribute may not be defined depending on the kind of failure. - If the identity URL does not return the expected data, a
bad_server_response
Error object is returned. - If a network/server error occurred while calling the identity URL an
http_error
Error object is returned.
Get Woleet public anchors matching a file
woleet.anchor.getAnchorIDs(hash, type, size)
Allows to retrieve from the Woleet platform all public anchors matching a file.
- Parameters:
hash
: the SHA256 hash of the file (as an hexadecimal characters String).type
(optional): type of anchor to retrieve among constants defined in woleet.anchor.types:- FILE_HASH
- SIGNATURE
- BOTH
size
(optional): parameters setting the maximum number of anchor to retrieve (default: 20).
- Returns a promise witch forwards:
- on success: containing the list (possibly empty) of the identifiers of all public anchors corresponding to the hash.
- on error:
- An
http_error
Error: an unexpected HTTP error occurred during the verification process.
- An
Get the proof receipt of a public anchor created by Woleet
woleet.receipt.get(anchorID)
- Parameters:
anchorID
: the identifier of the anchor for which to retrieve the proof receipt.
- Returns a promise witch forwards:
- on success: a Receipt object.
- on error:
- A
not_found
Error: the anchor does not exist or is not public. - An
http_error
Error: an unexpected HTTP error occurred during the verification process.
- A
Get a Bitcoin transaction
woleet.transaction.get(txid)
- Parameters:
txid
: the identifier of the Bitcoin transaction to retrieve.
- Returns a promise witch forwards:
- on succeed: a Transaction object.
- on error:
- A
tx_not_found
Error: the transaction does not exits on the Bitcoin blockchain. - An
http_error
Error: an unexpected HTTP error occurred during the verification process.
- A
Set the Bitcoin transaction provider
woleet.transaction.setDefaultProvider(provider)
- Parameter:
- `provider: the provider to use as default provider: "woleet.io", "blockcypher.com" or "chain.so" (default is "woleet.io").
Dependencies
Woleet web libraries are provided in several separate javascript files. For convenience, all these files are also wrapped into a single woleet-weblibs.js file and minified versions are available.
woleet-verify.js provides file verification methods. It relies on:
- woleet-api.js
- woleet-crypto.js
- woleet-hashfile.js
- woleet-signature.js
- woleet-chainpoint.js
woleet-chainpoint.js provides the receipt.validate method, it relies on
- woleet-crypto.js
woleet-hashfile.js provides the file.Hasher class witch is an interface to hash files, it relies on:
- woleet-crypto.js
- woleet-hashfile-worker.js
woleet-hashfile-worker.js defines a worker used to hash files, it needs:
- crypto-js.js library (only to be accessible, not to include)
woleet-signature.js provides the signature.validateIdentity and signature.validateSignature methods, as this file is essentially a browserified version of bitcoinjs-message it also exposes the Buffer class under signature.Buffer. It relies on:
- woleet-api.js
woleet-api.js provides miscellaneous method wrapping the Woleet API
Note:
In order to use a worker for hashing big files, you may have to indicates the worker's location before the libraries definitions:
<script>woleet = {workerScriptPath: '/my/path/woleet-hashfile-worker.js'}</script>
the woleet-crypto.js file must be in the same folder than woleet-hashfile-worker.js.
Objects definitions
ReceiptVerificationStatus object
{
confirmations: {Number} number of confirmations of the block containing the transaction
timestamp: {Date} proven timestamp of the data (for a data anchor) or of the signature (for a signature anchor)
receipt: {Receipt} proof receipt
code: {'verified' | error message} verifcations status code
identityVerificationStatus: {
code: {'verified' | 'http_error' | 'invalid_signature'} identity verifcations status code
}
}
Example
{
"timestamp": "Wed Nov 23 2016 16:21:54 GMT+0100 (CET)",
"confirmations": 3897,
"receipt": [Receipt object],
"code": "verified"
}
Transaction object
{
txId: {String} identifier of the transaction
confirmations: {Number} number of confirmations of the block containing the transaction
timestamp: {Date} confirmation date of the block containing the transaction
blockHash: {String} identifier of the block containing the transaction
opReturn: {String} OP_RETURN of the transaction
}
Example
{
"blockHash": "00000000000000000276fb1e87fa581e09d943f198a8b9114167df0e2230c247",
"confirmations": 3897,
"timestamp": "Wed Nov 23 2016 16:21:54 GMT+0100 (CET)",
"opReturn": "bf53f456227b377527349f337b8d11687e461a6ff01790deadb862bf1fa57fe9",
"txId": "0e50313029143187a44bf9fa9b9f08bf1b349291787ad8eeec2d09a2a5aaa1c5"
}
Receipt object
The receipt object matches the Chainpoint format.
Chainpoint 1 Example
{
"header": {
"chainpoint_version": "1.0",
"merkle_root": "76280be77b005ee3a4e61a3301717289362e1a9106343c7afba21b55be33b39b",
"tx_id": "01b321351b6a1dd315e08d5613c68c2cafc36e76239b9c3f3aced5e72194bded",
"hash_type": "SHA-256",
"timestamp": 1497625706
},
"signature": {
"signature": "HxVxyhfiJ1EyEDlhXidshWs3QQxb3JUcAvKpt1NLMonLXWWKXL39OLH3XXGofTho5JKjrZUY32sRoX6g2mh/Os0=",
"signedHash": "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
"pubKey": "19itkAbBMnjpC8xL4nHWWebgANEGUS2coQ"
},
"target": {
"target_hash": "626484929addc065a418b5a036642f30f6995945c3c75c7003c1ce2779d96a6b",
"target_proof": [
{
"parent": "568cf14e36229a6b81fa19b49c46a4ab36629d154572151af869619c225fa289",
"left": "626484929addc065a418b5a036642f30f6995945c3c75c7003c1ce2779d96a6b",
"right": "7bf003add22b5472106cbd92467dd09b1bafd2c14b53337c8f5f0cb3b73d8712"
},
{
"parent": "1b79f991a650f97ca1f6e391aa5850894b9d8c4c3151c1c4ee58dc1429abe478",
"left": "2d626ed118e1d84929f5977f8c4eb1cfb77459a8d6ea4b141e7e8651dcb48e5c",
"right": "568cf14e36229a6b81fa19b49c46a4ab36629d154572151af869619c225fa289"
},
{
"parent": "229f9863f84f095584b6b1f043b59b51934666d0100475c8f814455b2f87d3e8",
"left": "1b79f991a650f97ca1f6e391aa5850894b9d8c4c3151c1c4ee58dc1429abe478",
"right": "03926260dcb98d387fe560e6032ce012938cd18cddc25283a01de8ecef98feb3"
},
{
"parent": "76280be77b005ee3a4e61a3301717289362e1a9106343c7afba21b55be33b39b",
"left": "229f9863f84f095584b6b1f043b59b51934666d0100475c8f814455b2f87d3e8",
"right": "8c6d7d8fa5a4418d79ef9699af0a58bc63a43f603e0f41533b743ba656a76fcf"
}
]
},
"extra": [
{
"size": "0"
},
{
"anchorid": "561920c1-68a0-468e-82c9-982e7c4b1c63"
}
]
}
Chainpoint 2 Example
{
"@context": "https://w3id.org/chainpoint/v2",
"type": "ChainpointSHA256v2",
"targetHash": "bdf8c9bdf076d6aff0292a1c9448691d2ae283f2ce41b045355e2c8cb8e85ef2",
"merkleRoot": "51296468ea48ddbcc546abb85b935c73058fd8acdb0b953da6aa1ae966581a7a",
"proof": [
{
"left": "bdf8c9bdf076d6aff0292a1c9448691d2ae283f2ce41b045355e2c8cb8e85ef2"
},
{
"left": "cb0dbbedb5ec5363e39be9fc43f56f321e1572cfcf304d26fc67cb6ea2e49faf"
},
{
"right": "cb0dbbedb5ec5363e39be9fc43f56f321e1572cfcf304d26fc67cb6ea2e49faf"
}
],
"anchors": [
{
"type": "BTCOpReturn",
"sourceId": "f3be82fe1b5d8f18e009cb9a491781289d2e01678311fe2b2e4e84381aafadee"
}
]
}
FileList object
See https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/API/FileList